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767,484 · Maltby · "Means for Illuminating Show Windows" · Page 2 Home > Prism Glass > Patent Index > Page 2 |
767,484: 2 of 5 |
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angle with the horizontal in order that
these mirrors may be more conveniently adjusted at proper angles, so as
to deflect the rays of light in the desired manner.
While there may be many ways of adjusting
the angles of these mirrors, I prefer the manner shown in Fig. 3 of
the drawings, in which one end of one of the mirrors is shown, the view
being taken on the section-line 3 3 of Fig 1. Each mirror is provided
at each end with a section h, preferably metallic attached thereto
by screws h' or in any other desired manner.
h² is a clamp formed of
a forked piece which straddles this metallic piece h and is
adjustably attached thereto by a thumb-screw h³, so that
the position of the mirror in the clamp may be adjusted to raise or
lower the mirror in the clamp. This clamp h² has a stud
h4 projecting from its rear, which sets
into a suitable hole in a boss h5, a
thumb-screw h6 being provided to adjust
the angle of the clamp h² in this boss, and the boss itself
is provided with a clamp h7 and screw
h8, by means of which its position on
the rod G is adjusted. Thus the position of the clamp h²
with relation to the rod G may be adjusted and the angle of the mirror
with relation thereto may also be adjusted. This construction, however,
is capable of still further adjustment, for the angle of the rods G,
and consequently of all the mirrors, may be adjusted with relation to
the plane of the upper sash D, and this is accomplished by the means
shown in Fig. 5. Each rod is telescopic, being composed of a sleeve or
tube and a rod sliding within it, these two parts being inclicated by
the letters g g'. The rod g and the sleeve g' are
each pivoted at g² to a hook-shaped clamp g³,
which surrounds one of the rods e e' and is provided with a
set-screw g4, by means of which it may
be clamped to its rod. If, therefore, it is desired to raise the rods, and
consequently the mirrors, at the rear end, it may be done by unscrewing
the rear set-screws g¹ and raising the clamps g³
on the rods e, the necessary change in the length of the rods
G being compensated for by the lengthening of the rods G. The screws
g4 are then tightened again. If desired,
of course the front ends of the rods may be raised, and if the rear ends
of the rods are too high they may be lowered in like manner. The rods
and mirrors thus form a deflecting-frame capable of many adjustments,
especially where the position of each mirror may be adjusted about its
longitudinal axis, as shown. The mirrors may be of any desired size. It
will be seen that by this means llght may be thrown upon any or all parts
of the show-chamber, or it may be concentrated upon one part if thought
best, and, moreover, the adjustment of the mirrors may be very nicely
accomplished to bring about such result, as will be seen from Fig. 1,
where it will
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be noticed that one mirror H hangs quite below the rod G, the next
mirror H' rising slightly above it, the next mirror H² rising
a little higher &c., the mirror H9
being practically supported from its base, so that it is almost
entirely above the line of the rod G. Moreover, intermediate mirrors
H10 H11 may be hung
with their reflecting-faces rearward, so as to take the reflection from
the mirrors H7 H8
and throw the light received from them toward the rear upper wall of
the show-chamber. It is apparent that various combinations of these
mirrors may be utilized, and almost any desired illuminating effect
attainable by natural light may be secured in the show-chamber.
In Figs. 1 and 6 the course of the rays of
light are indicated by dotted lines.
In Fig. 6 I have shown a modification and
simplification of this idea, in which, instead of the roof comprising
the reflecting apparatus, such as has been above described, and a
dust-proof transparent ceiling to the display-room, I have combined the
reflecting and closing elements in one prismatic roof J, which combines
the possibility of deflecting the light, together with the dust-proof
quality secured in the construction of Fig. 1, by means of plate-glass
C. This construction is of value for the reason that the light deflected
from the sheet of prismatic glass forming a portion of the front window
and caught by the horizontal sheet of prismatic glass (indicated at J)
will be thrown downward; but it does not secure the adjustable opportunity
which makes the first construction above described of great value.
The value of this construction will manifest
itself to any one who has had experience with dressing shop-windows,
as not only is the device dust-proof, so that the goods may be kept
clean from dust constantly arising from the store itself, as well as
from the street, but the amount of available light may be increased and
distributed as desired into every portion of the window, and, moreover,
this construction will largely overcome the reflection which often throws
back light from the plate-glass in the front of the window into the eyes
of the observer, all this being accomplished at the same time that the
light thrown into the rear of the store is increased over the amount
usually received there.
Of course the plain-glass sheet F may be
omitted and, if desired, the dust may be kept from the display by carrying
the walls B to the ceiling of the display-room, if thought best. Moreover,
while mirrors are the best reflectors for this purpose other means for
reflecting or deflecting light may be substituted therefor and the means
for adjusting the reflectors may be altered without departing from the
spirit of my invention, which primarily includes means for downwardly
deflecting natural light upon the goods in a
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